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All 89 definitions and 147 theorems in the catalog.

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theorem1/k! is a PF multiplier sequenceRealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_factorialMultiplier sequencessource
definition2 × 2 interlacing conditionRealRooted.Has2x2InterlacingPropertyMatrices preserving interlacing sequencessource
definition2 × 2 interlacing condition, allowing zerosRealRooted.Has2x2InterlacingProperty0Matrices preserving interlacing sequencessource
theoremA common interleaver gives a compatible familyRealRooted.familyCompatible_of_commonInterleaverCommon interleaverssource
theoremA family with a common interleaver has a real-rooted sumRealRooted.isRealRooted_sum_of_commonInterleaverCommon interleaverssource
definitionA polynomial matrix acting on a sequenceRealRooted.matPolyActionMatrices preserving interlacing sequencessource
theoremA positive eigenvector belongs to the Perron rootMatrix.CollatzWielandt.eq_perron_root_of_positive_eigenvectorPerron–Frobenius theoremsource
theoremA real-rooted pencil gives interlacingRealRooted.Challenges.Obreschkoff.interlaces_or_reverse_of_allCombinationsRealRootedObreschkoff’s theoremsource
theoremA stable symbol gives a real-rootedness preserverRealRooted.BorceaBranden.finiteSymbol_preservesRealRootedUpToBorcea–Brändén finite-symbol theoremssource
theoremA Sturm test for real-rootednessRealRooted.splits_iff_distinctSturmVariations_sub_eq_natDegreeSturm root countingsource
theoremA sum of polynomials interlacing h interlaces hRealRooted.Challenges.Wagner.commonRight_addWagner’s lemmasource
theoremA zero prefix of length three breaks real-rootednessRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.chowPolynomial_three_zero_prefix_six_not_splitsChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
definitionAlgebraic symbol of an operatorRealRooted.BorceaBranden.finiteAlgebraicSymbolBorcea–Brändén finite-symbol theoremssource
definitionAuxiliary polynomials GₙRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.FiniteSkewBoard.auxiliaryGGeneralized snake posetssource
definitionBinary-run basis polynomialsRealRooted.binaryRunPolynomialThe binary-run transformationsource
definitionBinary-run transformationRealRooted.binaryRunTransformThe binary-run transformationsource
definitionBoard of a generalized snake posetRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.generalizedSnakeBoardGeneralized snake posetssource
theoremBraun–Jal, Lemma 3.4RealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.lemma34ModifiedNarayanaInterlacing_modifiedGeneralized snake posetssource
theoremBraun–Jal, Theorem 3.5: the snake recurrenceMain resultRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.generalizedSnakeTheorem35Generalized snake posetssource
theoremBraun–Jal, Theorem 4.1: snake polynomials are real-rooted and interlaceMain resultRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.theorem41_generalizedSnakeRookModelGeneralized snake posetssource
theoremBrändén–Solus, Theorem 2.6RealRooted.Challenges.BrandenSolus.theorem26Brändén–Solus symmetric decompositionsource
theoremc_n interlaces d_nRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.chowPolynomial_interl_chowDerangement_of_isTotallyNonnegChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
definitionChain polynomialsRealRooted.BrandenLeite.chainPolynomialTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
theoremChain polynomials have nonnegative coefficientsRealRooted.BrandenLeite.chainPolynomial_hasNonnegCoeffs_of_isTotallyNonnegTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
theoremCharacteristic polynomials of a principal submatrix interlaceRealRooted.Challenges.CauchyInterlacing.principalSubmatrix_charpoly_interlacesCauchy interlacingsource
definitionChow derangement polynomialsRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.chowDerangementChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
theoremChow polynomials are real-rootedRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.chowPolynomial_eq_zero_or_splits_of_isTotallyNonnegChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
theoremChow polynomials as signed-word enumeratorsRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.finiteSupersymmetricChow_eq_finiteSignedWordEnumeratorChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
theoremChow polynomials have nonnegative coefficientsRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.chowPolynomial_nonnegCoeffs_of_isTotallyNonnegChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
definitionChow polynomials of a lower-triangular matrixRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.chowPolynomialChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
definitionChow polynomials of a Pólya frequency symbolRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.aswEdreiChowChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
definitionChow polynomials of a supersymmetric symbolRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.finiteSupersymmetricChowChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
theoremChudnovsky–Seymour via Leake–RyderRealRooted.Graph.ClawFree.indepPoly_splits_of_leakeRyderSame-phase stability for graph polynomialssource
theoremChudnovsky–Seymour: a compatible pair has a common interleaverRealRooted.chudnovskySeymour_compatiblePairHasCommonInterleaverCommon interleaverssource
theoremChudnovsky–Seymour: claw-free graphs have real-rooted independence polynomialsRealRooted.Challenges.ChudnovskySeymour.clawFree_indepPoly_splitsClaw-free independence polynomialssource
theoremChudnovsky–Seymour: pairwise compatible ⇔ common interleaverMain resultRealRooted.chudnovskySeymour_pairwiseCompatible_iff_commonInterleaver_of_pairBridgeCommon interleaverssource
theoremChudnovsky–Seymour: pairwise compatible ⇔ compatible familyMain resultRealRooted.chudnovskySeymour_pairwiseCompatible_iff_familyCompatibleCommon interleaverssource
theoremClassification of stability preservers on a degree boxRealRooted.BorceaBranden.finiteComplexSymbolClassificationBorcea–Brändén finite-symbol theoremssource
definitionClaw-free graphRealRooted.Graph.ClawFreeClaw-free independence polynomialssource
theoremColumn recurrence for the auxiliary polynomials GₙRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.FiniteSkewBoard.narayanaAuxiliaryGRecurrence_modifiedGeneralized snake posetssource
definitionCommon interleaver of a familyRealRooted.HasCommonInterleaverCommon interleaverssource
definitionCompatible familyRealRooted.FamilyCompatibleCommon interleaverssource
definitionCompatible pairRealRooted.CompatibleCommon interleaverssource
theoremConsecutive chain polynomials interlaceRealRooted.BrandenLeite.interl_chainPolynomial_succ_of_isTotallyNonnegTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
theoremConsecutive Chow polynomials interlaceRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.chowPolynomial_interl_succ_of_isTotallyNonnegChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
theoremConsecutive Eulerian polynomials interlaceRealRooted.Challenges.Eulerian.interlaces_succEulerian polynomialssource
theoremConsecutive generalized Laguerre polynomials interlaceRealRooted.generalizedLaguerre_strictInterl_succGeneralized Laguerre polynomialssource
theoremConsecutive Hermite polynomials interlaceRealRooted.hermiteReal_strictInterl_succHermite polynomialssource
theoremConsecutive modified Narayana polynomials interlaceRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.modifiedNarayanaPolynomial_strictInterl_succGeneralized snake posetssource
theoremConsecutive polynomials interlaceRealRooted.Challenges.Favard.interlacingFavard recurrencessource
theoremConsecutive ternary run polynomials interlaceRealRooted.Applications.EulerianVariations.ternaryRunPolynomial_strictInterlReal-rooted Eulerian variationssource
theoremConsecutive type B Eulerian polynomials interlaceRealRooted.Challenges.Eulerian.typeB_interlaces_succEulerian polynomialssource
theoremConstant words give modified Narayana polynomialsRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.generalizedSnakeRookModel_snakePolynomial_of_isConstantGeneralized snake posetssource
definitionCyclic path descent polynomialRealRooted.Applications.EulerianVariations.cyclicPathDescentPolynomialReal-rooted Eulerian variationssource
theoremCyclic path descents via the Narayana derivativeRealRooted.Applications.EulerianVariations.cyclicPathDescentPolynomial_eq_derivativeReal-rooted Eulerian variationssource
theoremDescartes' rule of signsPolynomial.descartes_rule_of_signsDescartes' rule of signssource
theoremDescartes' rule of signs for negative rootsPolynomial.descartes_rule_of_signs_negativeDescartes' rule of signssource
definitionDescent polynomial of parking functionsRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.parkingDescentPolynomialParking functionssource
definitionDescent polynomial of tieless parking functionsRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.tielessParkingDescentPolynomialParking functionssource
definitionDiagonal operator of a sequenceRealRooted.diagonalOperatorMultiplier sequencessource
definitionEdge-variable matching polynomialRealRooted.Graph.multivariateMatchingPolynomialByEdgesSame-phase stability for graph polynomialssource
theoremEigenvalues of a principal submatrix interlaceRealRooted.Challenges.CauchyInterlacing.principalSubmatrix_eigenvalues_interlaceCauchy interlacingsource
definitionEulerian polynomialsRealRooted.eulerianTildeEulerian polynomialssource
theoremEulerian polynomials are real-rootedMain resultRealRooted.Challenges.Eulerian.realRootedEulerian polynomialssource
theoremEvery multiplier sequence is a PF one up to signsRealRooted.IsMultiplierSequence.exists_pf_sign_normalizationMultiplier sequencessource
definitionEvery real combination is real-rootedRealRooted.AllComboRealRootedObreschkoff’s theoremsource
definitionFactorial Schur productRealRooted.gwSchurProductHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
theoremFavard polynomials are real-rootedRealRooted.Challenges.Favard.realRootedFavard recurrencessource
definitionFavard three-term recurrenceRealRooted.SatisfiesFavardRecurrenceFavard recurrencessource
definitionFinite multiplier sequenceRealRooted.IsFiniteMultiplierSequenceMultiplier sequencessource
theoremFinite Pólya–Schur theoremRealRooted.Challenges.Hadamard.finitePolyaSchur_nonnegHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
theoremFinite-symbol theorem for real-rootedness preserversRealRooted.BorceaBranden.finiteSymbolTheoremBorcea–Brändén finite-symbol theoremssource
theoremFull truncated staircases have rook polynomial PₙRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.FiniteSkewBoard.truncatedStaircaseRookPolynomial_full_eq_modifiedNarayanaPolynomialGeneralized snake posetssource
theoremGarloff–Wagner, Theorem 12: the Schur product preserves interlacingRealRooted.gwSchurProductInterlHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
theoremGarloff–Wagner: Hadamard products of PF polynomials are PFRealRooted.gwHadamardProductPFHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
theoremGarloff–Wagner: Hadamard products preserve interlacingRealRooted.gwHadamardProductInterl_of_strictInterlHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
definitionGaussian weightRealRooted.hermiteGaussianWeightHermite polynomialssource
definitionGeneralized Laguerre polynomialsPolynomial.generalizedLaguerreGeneralized Laguerre polynomialssource
theoremGeneralized Laguerre polynomials are orthogonal on the half-lineRealRooted.generalizedLaguerre_integral_orthogonalGeneralized Laguerre polynomialssource
theoremGeneralized Laguerre polynomials are real-rootedMain resultRealRooted.generalizedLaguerre_splitsGeneralized Laguerre polynomialssource
theoremGeneralized Laguerre polynomials have negative roots for α > -1RealRooted.generalizedLaguerre_roots_negGeneralized Laguerre polynomialssource
theoremGeneralized Laguerre polynomials have simple rootsRealRooted.generalizedLaguerre_hasSimpleRootsGeneralized Laguerre polynomialssource
theoremGeneralized Laguerre polynomials satisfy a Favard recurrenceRealRooted.generalizedLaguerre_satisfiesFavardRecurrenceGeneralized Laguerre polynomialssource
definitionGeneralized Narayana polynomialsRealRooted.narayanaPolynomialGeneralized Narayana polynomialssource
theoremGeneralized Narayana polynomials are Pólya-frequencyRealRooted.narayanaPolynomialRootLocationGeneralized Narayana polynomialssource
theoremGeneralized Narayana polynomials are real-rootedMain resultRealRooted.splits_narayanaPolynomialGeneralized Narayana polynomialssource
definitionHadamard productRealRooted.hadamardProductHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
theoremHadamard products preserve interlacingRealRooted.Challenges.Hadamard.garloffWagnerHadamardNonnegInterlHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
theoremHermite polynomials are orthogonal for the Gaussian weightRealRooted.hermiteReal_integral_orthogonalHermite polynomialssource
theoremHermite polynomials are real-rootedMain resultRealRooted.hermiteReal_isRealRootedHermite polynomialssource
theoremHermite polynomials form a Sturm sequenceRealRooted.hermiteReal_isSturmSeqHermite polynomialssource
theoremHermite polynomials have simple rootsRealRooted.hermiteReal_hasSimpleRootsHermite polynomialssource
theoremHermite polynomials satisfy a Favard recurrenceRealRooted.hermiteReal_satisfiesFavardRecurrenceHermite polynomialssource
theoremHermite–Biehler: interlacing gives stabilityRealRooted.Challenges.HermiteBiehlerHurwitz.hermiteBiehler_forwardHermite–Biehler and Hurwitz criteriasource
theoremHermite–Biehler: stability gives interlacingRealRooted.Challenges.HermiteBiehlerHurwitz.hermiteBiehler_converseHermite–Biehler and Hurwitz criteriasource
theoremHermite–Poulain theoremRealRooted.HermitePoulain.differential_operator_preserves_real_rootedHermite–Poulain theoremsource
theoremHurwitz criterion via total nonnegativityRealRooted.Challenges.HermiteBiehlerHurwitz.classicalHurwitzCriterionHermite–Biehler and Hurwitz criteriasource
definitionHypergeometric polynomials R_dRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.ToricContribution.rPolynomialToric g-contribution polynomialssource
definitionIndependence polynomialRealRooted.Graph.indepPolyClaw-free independence polynomialssource
definitionIndex set of a Toeplitz minorRealRooted.StrictToeplitzMinorIndexLindström–Gessel–Viennot and total positivitysource
theoremInterlacing across lengthsRealRooted.strictInterl_binaryRunTransform_succThe binary-run transformationsource
definitionInterlacing f ≪ gRealRooted.StrictInterlPolynomial interlacingsource
theoremInterlacing gives a real-rooted pencilRealRooted.Challenges.Obreschkoff.allCombinationsRealRooted_of_interlacesObreschkoff’s theoremsource
definitionInterlacing preserver, up to orientationRealRooted.PreservesInterlacingPairsUpToOrder0Operators preserving interlacingsource
definitionInterlacing with degrees differing by oneRealRooted.InterlacesPolynomial interlacingsource
definitionInterlacing, allowing zero polynomialsRealRooted.InterlPolynomial interlacingsource
theoremIrreducible matrices have a positive eigenvectorMatrix.exists_positive_eigenvector_of_irreduciblePerron–Frobenius theoremsource
definitionJensen polynomialsRealRooted.jensenPolynomialMultiplier sequencessource
theoremk + r is a PF multiplier sequence for r ≥ 0RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_natCast_addMultiplier sequencessource
definitionKurtz inequalities a_k² > 4 a_{k-1} a_{k+1}RealRooted.Kurtz.KurtzStrictInequalitiesKurtz’s coefficient criterionsource
theoremKurtz's criterionRealRooted.Kurtz.coefficient_criterionKurtz’s coefficient criterionsource
theoremLaguerre's theorem: φ(0), φ(1), … is a multiplier sequenceMain resultRealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonposMultiplier sequencessource
definitionLaguerre–Pólya class of type IRealRooted.IsLaguerrePolyaTypeIMultiplier sequencessource
theoremLeake–Ryder: same-phase stable if and only if claw-freeRealRooted.Graph.multivariateIndepPoly_samePhaseStable_iff_clawFreeSame-phase stability for graph polynomialssource
definitionLetters L and R of a snake wordRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.SnakeLetterGeneralized snake posetssource
theoremLiu, Corollary 2.2: degrees differ by at most twoRealRooted.LiuOppositeSigns.corollary22DegreeDiff_proofLiu's opposite-sign compatibility theoremsource
theoremLiu, Theorem 2.1 (corrected)RealRooted.LiuOppositeSigns.compatible_iff_theorem21RootCountBranchesWithCommon_nonconstantLiu's opposite-sign compatibility theoremsource
definitionLower-bidiagonal chipRealRooted.LGV.ChipNetwork.ChipLindström–Gessel–Viennot and total positivitysource
theoremMaló: Hadamard products of totally nonnegative Toeplitz matricesRealRooted.Challenges.Hadamard.maloToeplitzHadamardHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
definitionMatrix of a word of chipsRealRooted.LGV.ChipNetwork.wordMatrixLindström–Gessel–Viennot and total positivitysource
theoremModified Narayana polynomials are Pólya-frequencyRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.modifiedNarayanaPolynomial_isPFPolynomialGeneralized snake posetssource
definitionModified Narayana polynomials PₙRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.modifiedNarayanaPolynomialGeneralized snake posetssource
definitionMonomial-chain conditionRealRooted.PreservesPFShiftInterlacingOnDegreeInterlacing from a monomial chainsource
theoremMonotonicity in αRealRooted.motzkinWeightedRow_inv_ascPochhammer_succ_strictInterlThe binary-run transformationsource
theoremMotzkin-ascent polynomials (A114580) form a Sturm chainRealRooted.motzkinAscentRow_strictInterl_succThe binary-run transformationsource
theoremMultiplication by x reverses interlacingRealRooted.Challenges.Wagner.mulX_iffWagner’s lemmasource
definitionMultiplier sequenceRealRooted.IsMultiplierSequenceMultiplier sequencessource
definitionMultivariate independence polynomialRealRooted.Graph.multivariateIndepPolySame-phase stability for graph polynomialssource
definitionMultivariate peak-value polynomialRealRooted.peakValuePolynomialReal-rooted Eulerian variationssource
definitionNarayana transformRealRooted.narayanaTransformGeneralized Narayana polynomialssource
definitionNijenhuis's signed rook polynomialRealRooted.Rook.nijenhuisRookPolynomialRook polynomialssource
definitionNon-nesting rook polynomial of a boardRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.FiniteSkewBoard.rookPolynomialGeneralized snake posetssource
definitionNumber of distinct roots in an intervalRealRooted.distinctRootCountIooSturm root countingsource
definitionNumber of negative rootsPolynomial.negativeRootCountDescartes' rule of signssource
definitionNumber of positive rootsPolynomial.positiveRootCountDescartes' rule of signssource
definitionNumber of roots in [x, ∞)RealRooted.LiuOppositeSigns.rootCountAtOrAboveLiu's opposite-sign compatibility theoremsource
definitionOpposite leading signsRealRooted.LiuOppositeSigns.OppositeLeadingSignsLiu's opposite-sign compatibility theoremsource
definitionPairwise common interleaversRealRooted.PairwiseHasCommonInterleaverCommon interleaverssource
theoremPairwise common interleavers give a common interleaverRealRooted.hasCommonInterleaver_of_pairwiseHasCommonInterleaverCommon interleaverssource
theoremPairwise common interleavers give a real-rooted sumRealRooted.isRealRooted_sum_of_pairwiseHasCommonInterleaverCommon interleaverssource
theoremPairwise common interleavers give pairwise compatibilityRealRooted.pairwiseCompatible_of_pairwiseHasCommonInterleaverCommon interleaverssource
theoremParking function descent polynomials are real-rootedMain resultRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.parkingDescentPolynomial_splitsParking functionssource
theoremParking function weak left peak polynomials are real-rootedMain resultRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.map_parkingWeakLeftPeakPolynomialInt_splitsParking functionssource
definitionParking functionsRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.IsParkingFunctionParking functionssource
theoremPath networks give Pólya frequency sequencesRealRooted.isPolyaFreqSeq_of_minorOrderedCertificatesLindström–Gessel–Viennot and total positivitysource
theoremPath networks give totally nonnegative matricesLGV.FinitePathNetwork.matrix_isTotallyNonneg_of_orderedCertificatesLindström–Gessel–Viennot and total positivitysource
theoremPaths of length n and powers of the edge matrixQuiver.Path.sum_weight_exactLength_eq_edgeSumMatrix_powLindström–Gessel–Viennot and total positivitysource
definitionPerron rootMatrix.CollatzWielandt.perronRootPerron–Frobenius theoremsource
theoremPF coefficients give real nonpositive zerosRealRooted.Challenges.AissenSchoenbergWhitney.forwardTheoremAissen–Schoenberg–Whitneysource
definitionPF multiplier sequenceRealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequenceMultiplier sequencessource
theoremPF multiplier sequences are log-concaveRealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.logConcaveMultiplier sequencessource
definitionPF polynomialRealRooted.IsPFPolynomialHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
theoremPlanar networks from Whitney eliminationRealRooted.BrandenLeite.networkMatrix_resolutionLambda_eqTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
theoremPollak's cyclic action: descents of parking functions and of wordsRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.succ_nsmul_parkingDescentPolynomialInt_eq_literalWordDescentPolynomialIntParking functionssource
definitionPositive coefficientsRealRooted.Kurtz.PositiveCoeffsUpToDegreeKurtz’s coefficient criterionsource
theoremPositive constant diagonalRealRooted.BrandenLeite.chainPolynomial_isPFPolynomial_of_pos_constantDiagonalTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
theoremPositive constant term gives strictly negative zerosRealRooted.Challenges.BinaryRunTransformation.preservesStrictlyNegativeRootsThe binary-run transformationsource
definitionPositive leading coefficientRealRooted.HasPosLeadingCoeffObreschkoff’s theoremsource
theoremPositive weighted sums are real-rootedRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.ToricContribution.weightedNormalizedReversedContributionFamily_sum_splitsToric g-contribution polynomialssource
theoremPrimitive matrices: uniqueness of the eigenvectorMatrix.pft_primitivePerron–Frobenius theoremsource
definitionProbabilists' Hermite polynomialsRealRooted.hermiteRealHermite polynomialssource
theoremProducts of polynomial value sequences are PFRealRooted.Challenges.Hadamard.polynomialValueProductPolyaFrequencyHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
definitionPólya frequency sequenceRealRooted.IsPolyaFreqSeqAissen–Schoenberg–Whitneysource
theoremPólya frequency symbols give PF Chow polynomialsRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.aswEdreiFullProjectiveChow_theoremChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
theoremPólya–Schur: classification of all multiplier sequencesMain resultRealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_iff_isLaguerrePolyaTypeISigned_complexExpGeneratingFunctionMultiplier sequencessource
theoremPólya–Schur: multiplier sequences via Jensen polynomialsMain resultRealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_iff_jensenPolynomial_isPFMultiplier sequencessource
theoremPólya–Schur: PF multiplier sequences are the Laguerre–Pólya type I classMain resultRealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_iff_isLaguerrePolyaTypeI_complexExpGeneratingFunctionMultiplier sequencessource
definitionRank-one operator with stable imageRealRooted.BorceaBranden.HasStableRankOneRepresentationBorcea–Brändén finite-symbol theoremssource
theoremReal nonpositive zeros give PF coefficientsRealRooted.Challenges.AissenSchoenbergWhitney.reverseTheoremAissen–Schoenberg–Whitneysource
definitionReal-rootedness preserverRealRooted.PreservesRealRootedOrZeroOperators preserving interlacingsource
definitionReal-rootedness preserver up to degree dRealRooted.BorceaBranden.PreservesRealRootedUpToBorcea–Brändén finite-symbol theoremssource
theoremReal-rootedness preservers preserve interlacingRealRooted.Challenges.OperatorPreservers.realRootedPreserver_preservesInterlacingOperators preserving interlacingsource
theoremReciprocal rising factorials 1/(α)ₖ form a PF multiplier sequenceRealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammerMultiplier sequencessource
theoremRepeated-chip kernel rows are PF polynomialsRealRooted.LGV.RepeatedChip.kernelRow_isPFPolynomialLindström–Gessel–Viennot and total positivitysource
definitionRepeated-chip kernel sequenceRealRooted.LGV.RepeatedChip.kernelSequenceLindström–Gessel–Viennot and total positivitysource
theoremRepeated-chip kernel sequences are PFRealRooted.LGV.RepeatedChip.kernelSequence_isPolyaFreqSeqLindström–Gessel–Viennot and total positivitysource
theoremResolvable if and only if totally nonnegativeRealRooted.BrandenLeite.isResolvable_iff_lowerUnitriangular_and_isTotallyNonnegTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
definitionResolvable matrixRealRooted.BrandenLeite.IsResolvableTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
definitionRook placementRealRooted.Rook.IsRookPlacementRook polynomialssource
theoremRook polynomials are bipartite matching polynomialsRealRooted.Challenges.Nijenhuis.bipartiteMatchingIdentityRook polynomialssource
theoremRook polynomials of boards are real-rootedRealRooted.Challenges.Nijenhuis.ordinaryRealRootedRook polynomialssource
definitionRoot-count condition of the corrected Theorem 2.1RealRooted.LiuOppositeSigns.theorem21RootCountBranchesWithCommonLiu's opposite-sign compatibility theoremsource
definitionRows of 1 / (1 - x h(z))RealRooted.BrandenLeite.compositionRowTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
theoremRows of 1 / (1 - x h(z)) are PF and interlaceRealRooted.BrandenLeite.compositionRows_mk_pf_and_interl_of_zeroTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
theoremRows of 1 / (1 - x z (1+z)^d)RealRooted.BrandenLeite.binomialCompositionRows_pf_and_interlTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
theoremRows of 1 / (1 - x z / (1-z)^e)RealRooted.BrandenLeite.inversePowerCompositionRows_pf_and_interlTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
definitionRows of g / (1 - x g h)RealRooted.BrandenLeite.twoKernelRowTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
theoremRows of g / (1 - x g h) are PF and interlaceRealRooted.BrandenLeite.twoKernelRows_pf_and_interlTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
definitionSame-phase stabilityRealRooted.SamePhaseStableSame-phase stability for graph polynomialssource
definitionSchur–Szegő compositionRealRooted.schurSzegoCompHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
theoremSchur–Szegő composition preserves real-rootednessRealRooted.Challenges.Hadamard.finiteSchurSzegoCompositionHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
definitionSign variations of the Sturm sequenceRealRooted.sturmVariationsSturm root countingsource
definitionSigned remainder sequencePolynomial.signedRemainderSequenceSturm root countingsource
theoremSpecialization to Smirnov word polynomialsRealRooted.BrandenVecchi.finiteSupersymmetricChow_replicate_one_nil_eq_smirnovChow polynomials of totally nonnegative matricessource
definitionStability preserver on a degree boxRealRooted.BorceaBranden.PreservesComplexStabilityOnDegreeBoxBorcea–Brändén finite-symbol theoremssource
theoremSturm's theoremRealRooted.distinctRootCountIoo_eq_distinctSturmVariations_subSturm root countingsource
theoremSuch matrices preserve interlacing sequencesRealRooted.Challenges.MatrixInterlacing.preserves_interlacing_sequencesMatrices preserving interlacing sequencessource
definitionSymmetric I_d-decompositionRealRooted.IsIdDecompositionBrändén–Solus symmetric decompositionsource
definitionTernary run polynomialRealRooted.Applications.EulerianVariations.ternaryRunPolynomialReal-rooted Eulerian variationssource
theoremTernary run polynomials are PFRealRooted.Applications.EulerianVariations.ternaryRunPolynomial_isPFReal-rooted Eulerian variationssource
theoremThe common-left versionRealRooted.Challenges.Wagner.commonLeft_addWagner’s lemmasource
theoremThe converse for positive leading coefficientsRealRooted.Challenges.Obreschkoff.interlaces_or_reverse_of_allCombinationsRealRooted_posLeadingObreschkoff’s theoremsource
theoremThe matching polynomial is same-phase stableRealRooted.Graph.multivariateMatchingPolynomialByEdges_samePhaseStableSame-phase stability for graph polynomialssource
theoremThe monomial chain gives interlacing preservationRealRooted.Challenges.MonomialChainOperator.preservesInterlacingInterlacing from a monomial chainsource
theoremThe Narayana transform preserves Pólya-frequency polynomialsMain resultRealRooted.narayanaTransformPreservesPFGeneralized Narayana polynomialssource
definitionThe operator f(D)RealRooted.HermitePoulain.applyAsDifferentialOperatorHermite–Poulain theoremsource
theoremThe peak-value polynomial is real stableRealRooted.Applications.EulerianVariations.peakValuePolynomial_stableReal-rooted Eulerian variationssource
theoremThe Perron root has a nonnegative eigenvectorMatrix.exists_nonneg_mulVec_eq_perronRoot_smulPerron–Frobenius theoremsource
theoremThe Perron root is the spectral radiusMatrix.perron_root_is_spectral_radiusPerron–Frobenius theoremsource
theoremThe published Theorem 2.1 failsRealRooted.LiuOppositeSigns.not_theorem21CompatibleToRootCountBranchesNonconstantStatementLiu's opposite-sign compatibility theoremsource
theoremThe R_d have a common interleaverRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.ToricContribution.normalizedRPolynomialFamily_hasCommonLeftInterleaverToric g-contribution polynomialssource
theoremThe same, allowing zero rowsRealRooted.Challenges.MatrixInterlacing.preserves_interlacing_sequences_zeroAwareMatrices preserving interlacing sequencessource
theoremThe signed rook polynomial has nonnegative rootsRealRooted.Challenges.Nijenhuis.signedRoots_nonnegativeRook polynomialssource
theoremThe Sturm chain for γ_m = 1/(α)_mRealRooted.motzkinWeightedRow_inv_ascPochhammer_strictInterl_succThe binary-run transformationsource
theoremThe transformation preserves interlacingRealRooted.strictInterl_binaryRunTransformThe binary-run transformationsource
theoremThe transformation preserves PF polynomialsRealRooted.Challenges.BinaryRunTransformation.preservesPFThe binary-run transformationsource
theoremTheorem 2.1 for pairs without common rootsRealRooted.LiuOppositeSigns.theorem21CompatibleRootCountNoCommonNonconstantLiu's opposite-sign compatibility theoremsource
theoremTheorem 4.1 from the combinatorial inputsRealRooted.GeneralizedSnakePosets.theorem41NonNestingRook_modified_of_sourceInputsGeneralized snake posetssource
theoremTieless descents and a Brändén–Vecchi Chow polynomialRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.succ_nsmul_tielessParkingDescentPolynomial_eq_chowPolynomialParking functionssource
theoremTieless parking function descent polynomials are real-rootedMain resultRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.map_tielessParkingDescentPolynomial_splitsParking functionssource
theoremTiling polynomials of weighted lower shifts are PFRealRooted.BrandenLeite.weightedShiftTilingRow_separated_isPFPolynomialTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
definitionToeplitz matrix of a sequenceRealRooted.toeplitzHadamard products and Schur–Szegő compositionsource
definitionToric g-contribution polynomialRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.ToricContribution.toricContributionToric g-contribution polynomialssource
definitionType B Eulerian polynomialsRealRooted.typeBEulerianEulerian polynomialssource
theoremType B Eulerian polynomials are real-rootedMain resultRealRooted.Challenges.Eulerian.typeB_realRootedEulerian polynomialssource
theoremType I functions sampled at 0, 1, 2, … are PF multiplier sequencesRealRooted.IsLaguerrePolyaTypeI.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_natCastMultiplier sequencessource
definitionVeronese sectionRealRooted.veroneseSectionPolynomialVeronese sectionssource
theoremVeronese sections preserve real-rootednessRealRooted.Challenges.VeroneseSections.preserve_realRooted_nonnegVeronese sectionssource
definitionWeak left peak polynomial of parking functionsRealRooted.ParkingFunctions.parkingWeakLeftPeakPolynomialIntParking functionssource
theoremWeighted Motzkin rows form a Sturm chainRealRooted.motzkinWeightedRow_strictInterl_succThe binary-run transformationsource
theoremWeighted peak-value diagonals interlaceRealRooted.Applications.EulerianVariations.peakValueWeightedDiagonal_consecutive_strictInterlReal-rooted Eulerian variationssource
definitionWeighted rook polynomialRealRooted.Rook.weightedRookPolynomialRook polynomialssource
theoremWeighted rook polynomials are real-rootedRealRooted.Challenges.Nijenhuis.weightedRealRootedRook polynomialssource
theoremXiao's Conjecture 4.2RealRooted.ParkingFunctions.ToricContribution.toricContributionRow_isInterlacingSeqToric g-contribution polynomialssource
theoremZeros of chain polynomials lie in [-1, 0]RealRooted.BrandenLeite.roots_chainPolynomial_mem_Icc_of_isTotallyNonnegTotally nonnegative matrices and chain polynomialssource
theoremZeros of the cyclic path descent polynomialRealRooted.Applications.EulerianVariations.cyclicPathDescentPolynomial_simple_root_descriptionReal-rooted Eulerian variationssource